Whichard reviews book on Founding Father
He doesn’t have the narrative flair of a David
McCullough or a Joseph Ellis, but Walter Stahr’s “John Jay: Founding Father,” is
an excellent biography of one of the nation’s least publicized but most
important historical figures. The Honorable Willis Whichard, dean of the Norman
Adrian Wiggins School of Law at Campbell University, reviewed Stahr’s book for
the October 2005 issue of “The North Carolina Historical Review.”
“Walter Stahr, an international lawyer with a
long-standing interest in the American Revolution, has now rendered a new and
enhanced account of the life and work of John Jay, who was one of the most
significant of the founders,” Whichard said. “Drawing on substantial new
material, Stahr paints a comprehensive and interesting portrait of both the
public and private man.”
Jay was one of the youngest delegates to the first
Continental Congress in 1774. He served six years as governor of New York and
was prominent in the first ranks of American leadership. He was also one of the
last American leaders to shift from resistance to revolution. He served as
president of the Continental Congress, American representative to Spain, France
and England, secretary for foreign affairs under the Confederation and chief
justice of the U.S.
“John Adams thought Jay was ‘of more importance than
any of the rest, indeed of almost as much weight as all the rest,’” Whichard
quotes Stahr. “He deserves substantial credit for the view that a strong
national government was necessary; for the doctrine of the supremacy of national
law; for his essays in support of the Constitution; and for persuading a
majority in New York to ratify.”
A graduate of the University of North Carolina School
of Law, Whichard was elected to the state Supreme Court in 1986 and served until
1998. He is the only North Carolinian in the history of the state to serve in
both houses of the Legislature and on both of the state’s appellate courts. He
was a member of the House of Representatives from 1970-1974 and served as a
North Carolina senator from 1974-1980. Whichard also served on the North
Carolina Court of Appeals from 1980-1986, and was a practicing attorney with the
Durham law firm of Powe, Porter, Alphin and Whichard.
As dean of the Norman Adrian Wiggins School of Law,
Whichard’s influence has certainly been felt. Under his leadership, the American
Bar Association approved a cooperative education program between newly founded
Handong International School of Law in Korea and the Norman Adrian Wiggins
School of Law, a program which Whichard and law professors Lynn Buzzard and Alan
Button helped to develop. His book, Justice James Iredell, is the only
definitive biography of the man who led the state’s Federalists in supporting
ratification of the Constitution and was later appointed to the United States
Supreme Court by President George Washington. The book was selected for
inclusion in the annual Outstanding Academic Title list which appears in
“Choice” magazine and is published by a division of the American Library
Association.
In 2002, Whichard was presented the Christopher
Crittenden Memorial Award for lifetime achievement in history by the North
Carolina Literary and Historical Association. He received the Distinguished
Service Medal from the University of North Carolina in 2004 and was elected to
the Fellows of the American Bar Foundation that same year.
Whichard earned both a Master of Laws (LL.M) and a
Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.) from the University of Virginia.
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