Martin Examines Doctrine of Predestination
Are some people destined to be saved, while others are not? Dr. Dean Martin,
visiting professor of religion at Baylor University examined the doctrine of
predestination as the Anne T. Moore Humanities lecturer Tuesday, March 29, on
the Campbell campus. Martin is a former professor of religion and philosophy at
Campbell.
“The doctrine of predestination has been preached as a
source of assurance and decried as bringing with it the threat of doubt,” Martin
said. “The linchpin of the argument is that one is saved by grace; faith itself
is a gift of God. So God, conceived as omnipotent and omniscient, is said to
have foreordained some for salvation and some for damnation.”
Martin referenced the works of Calvin, Martin Luther,
and St. Augustine. “The problem with predestination is that it knocks free will
flat,” Martin added. “It transmutes God into a concept shaped more by
metaphysics than by biblical narrative. The traditional doctrine of
predestination is unacceptable partly because it borrows on a notion of God’s
power severed from its religious moorings.”
A native of Lebanon, MO, Martin was a mainstay of
Campbell’s Department of Religion and Philosophy for 28 years, who was known for
challenging students and stimulating their intellectual curiosity. He graduated
magna cum laude from William Jewell College in Liberty, MO, with a Bachelor of
Arts in philosophy and received a Bachelor of Divinity degree from Yale
University. Martin earned a Ph.D. in theological studies from Baylor University.
His doctoral dissertation, “Christian Consciousness: Its Emergence with the
Mastery of Concepts Within the Christian Community,” was recommended for
inclusion in a dissertation series published by Mercer University Press. In
1999, Martin was appointed to the Baptist World Alliance Doctrine and
Interchurch Cooperation Commission, a global fellowship of Baptists. He has
presented papers at the Southeastern Commission for Study of Religion and the
National Association of Baptist Professors of Religion. His writings have also
appeared in theological and religious journals. Most recently, Martin
co-authored a text, “A Journey of Faith: An Introduction to Christianity,” with
Dr. Glenn Jonas and Dr. Donald Penny, of Campbell’s Department of Religion and
Philosophy, and Dr. Wayne Ballard, of Carson-Newman College. Martin resigned his
position at Campbell in 2002.
Established in 1988, the Anne T. Moore Humanities
Lecture is sponsored by the Department of Government, History, and Justice and
made possible through the generosity of Dr. Anne T. Moore, professor emerita of
history at Campbell University.
Bulletin 0079-3/31/05
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