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Lecturer Focuses on Primitive Baptists in the South Carolina Upcountry

Dr. Kimberly Kellison was the featured speaker at the Anne T. Moore Humanities Lecture on the campus of Campbell University, Wednesday, March 31. The lecture topic was "A Seceding Frame of Mind: The Antimission Controversy and the Roots of Secession in Upcountry South Carolina, 1820-1860."

Dr. Kellison is an associate professor of history at Baylor University with a specialty in nineteenth-century America. She received her PhD from the University of South Carolina in 1997.

In her lecture, Kellison traced the happenings of protestant churches, in particular, Primitive Baptists, in the South Carolina Upcountry during the pre-war period leading up by South Carolina's secession from the Union.

Kellison pointed out that Primitive Baptist churches flourished in the Upcountry during this period of time. These churches expunged themselves from the primary Baptist churches of the time because of their differing beliefs, particularly in the biblical practice of "foot washing" and by their allowance of different treatment of women in the congregations, including letting women vote in congregational matters. However, Primitive Baptist churches did not allow women to serve as officers or pastors.

The detractors, according to Kellison's research, tried to present the Primitive Baptists in an unflattering light, intimating that they could be likened to "barking dogs" at revivals. The Primitive Baptist movement had great concern regarding being a "mission" church, therefore the name "antimission" came into being as a descriptor for these churches. The antimission movement was a more conservative approach as compared to traditional Baptist churches of the time.

Dr. Kellison's conclusion, as a result of her research, was that the antimission sentiment of Primitive Baptist churches in the Upcountry did play a role in the secession of South Carolina.

Established in 1988, the annual Anne T. Moore Humanities Lecture program focuses on timely and important topics dealing with the humanities. The program is endowed by Dr. Anne Tucker Moore, professor emerita of history at Campbell University. Moore taught at Campbell from 1962 until 1993.

Founded in 1887, Campbell University is North Carolina's second largest private higher education institution and the second largest Baptist university in the world. Located in Buies Creek, NC, just east of the center of the state, Campbell combines academic excellence and Christian commitment.


Bulletin 0094

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