GOVERNMENT/HISTORY 449
CONSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT I
Fall, 2008

Dr. Donald N. Schroeder
Office: D. Rich #107
Office Hours: 3-4 MW; 2-3 TTh, or by appointment
Phone: 893-1486
E-Mail: schroeder@campbell.edu

Course Objectives

This is the first of a two semester study of major developments and cases in constitutional law as interpreted by the Supreme Court. Among the objectives of this course is not only to familiarize the student with the major cases and legal principles of constitutional law, but also to challenge the student to cultivate an ability to understand the reasoning process, itself, that is employed by those leading the development of the American constitution. Using the casebook approach, the student will be expected to read Supreme Court opinions and professional commentary and be prepared to discuss these materials in class. The student is expected to learn the course material primarily from the reading materials and points made in class discussion, not from structured lectures presented by the instructor. These purposes are consistent with the purpose & mission of Campbell University which is committed to helping students develop an integrated Christian personality characterized by a wholeness that includes a method of critical judgment, an appreciation of our intellectual, cultural, and religious heritage, and a sensitive awareness of the world and society in which they live and work. Prerequisites: Govt. 229 & Hist. 221 & 222.

Course Requirements

Your grade will be based on your performance on 3 exams, including a comprehensive final exam, The format and weight for each will be as follows:

Exam #1 Identification, short-answer and 1 essay 1/5
Exam #2 Identification, short-answer and 1 essay 1/5
Final      In-class case opinion and two essays   2/5

The instructor reserves the right, however, to change the testing policy to include a series of unscheduled "pop quizzes" should it become necessary.

Absence Policy

Consistent with the recommendation of the Dean of Arts and Sciences, you must attend at least 90% of the classes scheduled. If athletics or some other University sponsored activity makes this impossible, discuss it with me within the first two weeks of the semester.

Academic Integrity

All students are subject to the academic integrity and behavioral expectations of the University.

Learning Disabilities

Students with documented disabilities who desire modifications or accommodations should contact the office of Student Support Services located in the University’s Hight House.

Texts

Craig R. Ducat, Constitutional Interpretation I, Ninth Edition [Reading assignments in Ducat refer to the listings in the table of contents of the casebook.]
Briefing A Case (PDF Document)
A Guide for Written Work, by the Faculty of the Department of Government, History & Justice.

I. Introduction: The Nature of Constitutionalism

II. Judicial Power
A. The Supreme Court's Jurisdiction and Its Assumption of Judicial
    Review
Read: Ducat, Chapter 1 a.

B. Institutional Constraints on Judicial Problem Solving
Read: Ducat, Chapter 1 b.

III. The Modes of Constitutional Interpretation
Read: Ducat, Chapter 2.

IV. Legislative Power
A. The Sources and Scope of Legislative Power
Read: Ducat, Chapter 3 a.

B. Delegation of Legislative Power
Read: Ducat, Chapter 3 b.

C. The Power to Investigate
Read: Ducat, Chapter 3 c.

D. The Speech or Debate Clause
Read: Ducat, Chapter 3 d.

EXAM #1

V. Executive Power
A. The President's Appointment and Removal Power
Read: Ducat, Chapter 4 a.

B. The Scope of Executive Power
Read: Ducat, Chapter 4 b.

C. Executive Authority in the Conduct of Foreign Affairs
Read: Ducat, Chapter 4 c.

D. George W. Bush & the Concept of the Unilateral Presidency
Read: Ducat, Chapter 4 d.

VI. Powers of the National Government in the Federal System
A. The General Scope of Congress's Power to Regulate Interstate
    Commerce
Read: Ducat, Chapter 5 a.

B. Congress's Power to Regulate Production Under the Commerce Clause
Read: Ducat, Chapter 5 b.

C. Rekindling Dual Federalism: The Rehnquist Court
Read: Ducat, Chapter 5 c.

D. The Taxing and Spending Power
Read: Ducat, Chapter 5 d.

EXAM #2

VII. The Regulatory Power of the States in the Federal System
Read: Ducat, Chapter 6.

VIII. Property Rights and Economic Liberties
A. The Contract Clause and the State Police Power
Read: Ducat, Chapter 7 a.

B. The Life and Death of "Liberty of Contract"
Read: Ducat, Chapter 7 b.

C. The Regulation and "Taking" of Property
Read: Ducat, Chapter 7 c & d.

FINAL EXAM